Digital Subscriber Line

C H A P T E R Chapter Goals †¢ Identify and talk about various sorts of advanced endorser line (DSL) advances. Talk about the advantages of utilizing xDSL advancements. Clarify how ASDL functions. Clarify the essential ideas of flagging and balance. Talk about extra DSL advancements (SDSL, HDSL, HDSL-2, G. SHDSL, IDSL, and VDSL). Computerized Subscriber Line Introduction Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) innovation is a modem innovation that utilizations existing turned pair phone lines to move high-transfer speed information, for example, media and video, to support endorsers. The term xDSL covers various comparative yet contending types of DSL innovations, including ADSL, SDSL, HDSL, HDSL-2, G. SHDL, IDSL, and VDSL. xDSL is drawing huge consideration from implementers and specialist co-ops since it vows to convey high-transfer speed information rates to scattered areas with moderately little changes to the current telco foundation. xDSL administrations are devoted, highlight point, open system access over curved pair copper wire on the nearby circle (last mile) between a system administration provider’s (NSP) focal office and the client site, or on neighborhood circles made either intrabuilding or intracampus. Right now, most DSL arrangements are ADSL, essentially conveyed to private clients. This part center fundamentally around characterizing ADSL. Unbalanced Digital Subscriber Line Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) innovation is lopsided. It permits more data transfer capacity downstreamâ€from a NSP’s focal office to the client siteâ€than upstream from the supporter of the focal office. This asymmetry, joined with consistently on get to (which takes out call arrangement), makes ADSL perfect for Internet/intranet surfing, video-on-request, and remote LAN get to. Clients of these applications normally download substantially more data than they send. Internetworking Technologies Handbook 1-58705-001-3 21-1 Chapter 21 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line Digital Subscriber Line ADSL transmits more than 6 Mbps to a supporter and as much as 640 kbps more in the two bearings (appeared in Figure 21-1). Such rates grow existing access limit by a factor of at least 50 without new cabling. ADSL can truly change the current open data organize from one constrained to voice, content, and low-goals illustrations to a ground-breaking, pervasive framework equipped for bringing mixed media, including full-movement video, to each home this century. Figure 21-1 The Components of an ADSL Network Include a Telco and a CPE Core organize Existing copper Server ADSL 1. 5 to 9 Mbps 16 to 640 kbps Internet ADSL association ADSL will assume a critical job throughout the following decade or more as phone organizations enter new markets for conveying data in video and media designs. New broadband cabling will take a long time to arrive at all imminent endorsers. Accomplishment of these new administrations relies upon coming to whatever number supporters as could be allowed during the initial hardly any years. By bringing motion pictures, TV, video indexes, remote CD-ROMs, corporate LANs, and the Internet into homes and independent ventures, ADSL will make these business sectors reasonable and beneficial for phone organizations and application providers the same. ADSL Capabilities An ADSL circuit interfaces an ADSL modem on each finish of a bent pair phone line, making three data stations: a fast downstream station, a medium-speed duplex station, and an essential telephone utility station. The fundamental telephone utility station is separated from the computerized modem by channels, along these lines ensuring continuous essential telephone utility, regardless of whether ADSL falls flat. The fast channel ranges from 1. 5 to 9 Mbps, and duplex rates run from 16 to 640 kbps. Each channel can be submultiplexed to shape numerous lower-rate channels. ADSL modems furnish information rates predictable with North American T1 1. 544 Mbps and European E1 2. 048 Mbps advanced orders (see Figure 21-2), and can be bought with different speed extents and capacities. The base arrangement gives 1. 5 or 2. 0 Mbps downstream and a 16-kbps duplex channel; others give paces of 6. 1 Mbps and 64 kbps for duplex. Items with downstream rates up to 8 Mbps and duplex rates up to 640 kbps are accessible today. ADSL modems oblige Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) transport with variable rates and remuneration for ATM overhead, just as IP conventions. Internetworking Technologies Handbook 21-2 1-58705-001-3 Chapter 21 Digital Subscriber Line Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line Figure 21-2 This Chart Shows the Speeds for Downstream Bearer and Duplex Bearer Channels Downstream conveyor channels n x 1. 536 Mbps 1. 536 Mbps 3. 072 Mbps 4. 608 Mbps 6. 144 Mbps 2. 048 Mbps 4. 096 Mbps x 2. 048 Mbps Duplex carrier channels C channel Optional channels 16 Kbps 64 Kbps 160 Kbps 384 Kbps 544 Kbps 576 Kbps Downstream information rates rely upon various variables, including the length of the copper line, its wire measure, the nearness of connected taps, and cross-coupled impedance. Line lessening increments with line length and recurrence, and diminishes as wire distance across increments. Disregarding crossed ov er taps, ADSL proceeds as appeared in Table 21-1. Table 21-1 Claimed ADSL Physical-Media Performance Data Rate (Mbps) 1. 5 or 2 1. 5 or 2 6. 1 6. 1 Wire Gauge (AWG) 24 26 24 26 Separation (feet) 18,000 15,000 12,000 9,000 Wire Size (mm) 0. 5 0. 4 0. 5 0. 4 Distance (km) 5. 5 4. 6 3. 7 2. 7 Although the measure shifts from telco to telco, these abilities can conceal to 95 percent of a circle plant, contingent upon the ideal information rate. Clients past these separations can be reached with fiber-based advanced circle bearer (DLC) frameworks. As these DLC frameworks become industrially accessible, phone organizations can offer for all intents and purposes omnipresent access in a generally brief timeframe. Numerous applications imagined for ADSL include computerized compacted video. As a constant sign, advanced video can't utilize connection or system level blunder control methods generally found in information correspondences frameworks. Along these lines, ADSL modems consolidate forward mistake revision that drastically decreases blunders brought about by drive clamor. Blunder remedy on an image by-image premise additionally lessens mistakes brought about by ceaseless commotion coupled into a line. ADSL Technology ADSL relies upon cutting edge advanced sign preparing and innovative calculations to crush such a great amount of data through contorted pair phone lines. Likewise, numerous advances have been required in transformers, simple channels, and simple/computerized (A/D) converters. Long phone lines may constrict signals at 1 MHz (the external edge of the band utilized by ADSL) by as much as 90 dB, constraining simple areas of ADSL modems to strive to acknowledge enormous powerful ranges, separate channels, and Internetworking Technologies Handbook 1-58705-001-3 21-3 Chapter 21 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line Digital Subscriber Line keep up low commotion figures. Outwardly, ADSL looks simpleâ€transparent simultaneous information pipes at different information rates over standard phone lines. Within, where all the transistors work, is a marvel of present day innovation. Figure 21-3 shows the ADSL handset organize end. Figure 21-3 This Diagram Provides an Overview of the Devices That Make Up the ADSL Transceiver-Network End of the Topology Downstream channel(s) Duplex channel(s) Mux Error control XMTR D/An and A/D Line coupler Channel detachment (FDM or ECH) Basic telephone utility splitter Line Demux Duplex channel(s) Error control RCVR Basic telephone utility ADSL transceiverâ€network end (Premises end is perfect representation) To make numerous stations, ADSL modems separate the accessible data transmission of a phone line in one of two different ways: recurrence division multiplexing (FDM) or reverberation scratch-off, as appeared in Figure 21-4. FDM relegates one band for upstream information and another band for downstream information. The downstream way is then partitioned by time-division multiplexing into at least one fast channels and at least one low-speed channels. The upstream way is additionally multiplexed into comparing low-speed channels. Reverberation wiping out relegates the upstream band to cover the downstream, and isolates the two by methods for nearby reverberation retraction, a strategy notable in V. 32 and V. 34 modems. With either procedure, ADSL separates a 4-kHz locale for fundamental telephone utility at the DC end of the band. Internetworking Technologies Handbook 21-4 1-58705-001-3 Chapter 21 Digital Subscriber Line Signaling and Modulation Figure 21-4 ADSL Uses FDM and Echo Cancellation to Divide the Available Bandwidth for Services FDM Upstream Basic telephone utility Downstream Frequency Echo crossing out Upstream Basic telephone utility Downstream 1 Mhz Frequency 1 Mhz An ADSL modem sorts out the total information stream made by multiplexing downstream stations, duplex stations, and support stations together into squares, and it joins a mistake revision code to each square. The beneficiary at that point amends mistakes that happen during transmission, up as far as possible suggested by the code and the square length. At the user’s choice, the unit likewise can make superblocks by interleaving information inside subblocks; this permits the collector to address any blend of mistakes inside a particular range of bits. This, thusly, takes into account successful transmission of the two information and video signals. Flagging and Modulation This area incorporates the accompanying: †¢ CAP and DMT Modulated ADSL Standards and Associations CAP and DMT Modulated ADSL DMT and CAP are line-coding strategies for regulating the electrical signs sent over the copper wire in the nearby circle. Carrierless Amplitude and Phase (CAP) is a typical line-coding technique. Top is a surely known innovation due to its similitude with QAM. In spite of the fact that CAP is surely known and moderately modest, some contend that it is hard proportional since it is a solitary bearer balance procedure and is powerless to narrowband interferen

Oil and Gas Industry Legal Aspects

Question: Analyze and assess the key territories and highlights that goverments should concentrate on during their arrangement procedure and in the drafting of agreements with the global oil organizations? Answer: Presentation Countries that are enormous amounts of regular assets mean to utilize such assets in order to keep up their financial steadiness and to assemble reserves that would be utilized for different formative procedures. So as to do as such, the administrations of such nations draw in into lawful agreements with those oil organizations that work in the universal oil advertise and perform different exercises related with the investigation, boring and handling of such characteristic assets with the point of selling the prepared assets in the market. The specialized, efficient and business parts of such oil investigation forms are considered with incredible significance by both the gatherings: the administration of the nations that are home to such assets and the associations that are keen on the extraction or penetrating techniques. Be that as it may, both the gatherings need to invest amounts of energy in this part as the way toward concurring on an agreement for the investigation of the regu lar assets of any nation is to be sure a difficult errand: the principal challenge being simply the procedure of arrangement. In the greater part of the creating nations, including Mexico, Bolivia and Kazakhstan, the regular assets like that of oil and flammable gas are viewed as the national resources, rather than being the property of any individual or private association or substance. The lawful directly over the surface land isn't viewed as when the legislature of these countries guarantee their directly over the regular assets that lay underneath the ground: the constitutions of these nations are revered by laws that approve this procedure. The countries that have huge stores of oil, gaseous petrol or some other assets put forth a predictable attempt in giving such advantages to the oil organizations that they take an interest during the time spent abuse of these assets, utilizing their skill and specialized or monetary assets, so as to showcase the assets appropriately. Meaning of Contract: Acontract can be characterized as a purposeful and intentional understanding between at least two gatherings, which is limited by the law. As a rule, contracts are all around reported by the skilled gatherings that participate in the understanding, however may likewise be inferred in some other shape or be created as verbal understanding. The major components of any legitimate agreement arelegality, limit, consideration,andmutual consent. An agreement is said to have a legitimate presence if and just if the accompanying factualelements are available: An offer that is being made by one gathering to another. The proof of the acknowledgment of the offer. A guarantee regardingthe execution of any activity A mentionable thought A period length inside which the guaranteed presentation will be made Different terms and conditions that are appropriate to the way toward satisfying the previously mentioned guarantees. Setting the Parameters: Regardless of the huge number of partners partner with the way toward misusing the normal assets of a country and the extraordinary interests of these partners, the administration of these nations tend to not give the best possible consideration that such arrangement forms request . Be that as it may, since the measure of assets that are in stake in such kinds of legitimate agreements, the legislatures of these countries delegate the errand of dealing with the intricate issues associated with the procedure of such exchange procedures to the specialists of these spaces: as, experienced and regarded legal advisors are named to take care of the lawful parts of these agreements, architects and designing firms are selected to care for the specialized parts of the agreements being drafted (Langford, 2014). Effective oil contracts are commonly found to rise out from the procedures that include direct exchanges. In any case, it is found when all is said in done that different complex issues are included the way toward arranging an oil extraction contract, as such exchanges are as a rule thrived by uncertainty: the hesitations being related with the absence of information on the area of likely oil field, the absence of any estimation of the measure of oil that could be bored out of the oil wells and/or the absence of ability of the gatherings participating in the agreement to make forecasts about the eventual fate of the market. Anyway legal advisors who have the ability of haggling such agreements are very much aware of the way that every single other arrangement process incorporates certain powerless focuses, the circumstance under which the exchange id being led or the terms and states of the agreement being unimportant: the correct and proficient usage of the feeble second being the w ay to making a success win circumstance for any association. The different issues that are commonly mulled over during the way toward arranging an oil contract incorporate the plausible expenses related with the operational exercises of oil boring, the changes of the market, the likely size of the oil fields and the assessed amount of oil and regular gases that could be penetrated from the oil wells et cetera. The experience of space specialists, alongside critical force are basically required so as discover the need and significance of every one of these components, to such an extent that a reasonable agreement can be readied: anyway it ought to likewise be viewed as that no such agreement is indistinguishable from another, as the significance and the need of the previously mentioned factors continue changing occasionally and all around. Issues that emerge during the time spent arrangement The various issues that are related with the exchange procedure can be named: The components are not considered suing the exchange procedure, similar to that ofenvironmental and social issuesand The contention zone . In the accompanying area, different other huge variables have been talked about: Time Factor Time-responsive elements are viewed as pivotal for the way toward arranging oil contracts: such factors incorporate - The cost of unrefined petroleum in the global market Socio-political and financial state of the nation and The between dependencyof the previously mentioned factors Oil agreements ought to be drafted with the end goal that the agreements can join the different changes that these variables experience every once in a while (Babusiaux, 2004). Indigenous Communities The different indigenous networks who are socially and monetarily influenced by the oil contracts drafted in the middle of the administrations of the countries and the oil organizations, interest for remunerations: the interests of these gatherings ought to be considered by the legislature during the arrangement procedure (Bantekas, 2009) Straightforwardness The indigenous networks of the country can acknowledge the lawful agreements between the administration and the oil organizations just when the different terms, conditions and costs that are cited in the agreements are uncovered to people in general: accordingly the a base degree of straightforwardness ought to be kept up during the way toward arranging an oil contract (Bhattacharyya, 2009). Irreconcilable situation As the administration of the country is considered as one of the gatherings engaged with the oil contract, odds are there that an irreconcilable circumstance may be seen with respect to the legislature during the arrangement procedure, as on one hand the administration attempts to expand the benefit of the country, while then again the legislature needs to think about the interests of the different indigenous networks of the nation (Bindemann, 2000). Master Negotiators The procedure of extraction of oil and additionally common gases includes different efficient, lawful, innovative and natural viewpoints (Cardella, n.d.). The administration must utilize experienced space specialists to care for these parts of the oil contracts, as the worldwide oil utilize such specialists in order to direct the arrangement procedure (Crump, n.d.). Sorts of Oil Contract The different sorts of oil gets that may happen in the middle of the legislature and the oil organizations have been examined in this segment: Permit Agreements Through the procedure of License Agreements or Concession Agreements, the oil organizations procure the select privileges of creating foundation, investigating oil fields, separate the oil, and sell the oil in the universal market, for a specified timeframe. The organization pays a permit expense to the administration, which the legislature holds despite creation. Ehen the creation begins, the organization makes good on annual expenses and eminence to the legislature. In this manner such agreements put the administration in the profitable position (Ghandi and Lin, 2014). Creation Sharing Agreement (or PSA') Such kinds of understandings guarantee that the different dangers and liabilities that are related with the creation of oil are borne by the organization: they should likewise remunerate the administration in type of installment of capital ventures and the costs related with the tasks (Jennings, 2002). After the reasoning of the previously mentioned sum from the benefit, the rest of the sum is similarly isolated among the legislature and the organizations. The organization pays for different expenses from its a lot of benefit (Mahmud and Russell, 2002). Joint Venture Agreement In such understandings, the benefit assembled by the procedure of investigation of oil and common gases is shared by both the gatherings that are associated with the agreement: the legislature and the oil organization that is engaged with the operational exercises of penetrating of oil. The legislature likewise needs to take the weight of dangers that are related with the procedure of oil extraction. Be that as it may, the administration is soothed of the errand of taking choices with respect to the tasks of the oil fields as this piece of the operational action is considered as the responsibi

More QA with ETS

More QA with ETS This week I was lucky enough to again have an opportunity to attend a workshop hosted by ETS for TOEFL teachers. Here is a quick summary of some of the questions that were asked by attendees of the workshop. Note that the answers are not direct quotes, unless indicated.Q: Are scores adjusted statistically for difficulty each time the test is given?A: Yes. This means that there is no direct conversion from raw to scaled scores in the reading and listening section. The conversion depends on the performance of all students that week.Q: Do all the individual reading and listening questions have equal weight?A: Yes.Q: When will new editions of the Official Guide and Official iBT Test books be published?A: There is no timeline.Q: Are accents from outside of North America now used when the question directions are given on the test?A: Yes.Q: How are the scores from the human raters and the SpeechRater combined?A: Human scores and machines scores are optimally weighted to produce raw scores. This means ETS isnt really going to answer this question.Q: Can the human rater override the SpeechRater if he disagrees with its score?A: Yes.Q: How many different human raters will judge a single students speaking section?A: Each question will be judged by a different human.Q: Will students get a penalty for using the same templates as many other students?A: Templates are not a problem at all.Q: Why were the question-specific levels removed from the score reports?A: That information was deemed unnecessary.Q: Is there a maximum word count in the writing section?A: No.Q: Is it always okay to pick more than one choice in multiple choice writing prompts?A: Yes.

Kentavia Humphrey. Eng1010 Sec H. Lilian Mina. 4 April

Kentavia Humphrey Eng1010 Sec H Lilian Mina 4 April 2017 Argument Proposal â€Å"Put down those calories† In 2015, Alabama rated at least 35.6 percent of its population obese. The obesity rate is the 2nd highest within the 51 states included in the United States. Researchers have found that over the past four decades, the consumption of food eaten away from home has also ascended critically. It is well known that eating excessive amount of fast food may lead to large amounts of calorie consumption and strengthens the encounter of obesity because of ample portion sizes and increased energy mass of the fast food items. Fast foods are typically high in calories, fat, simple carbohydrates, sodium (salt). Fast-food consumption costs were nearly†¦show more content†¦The kids have no developed the needs to fast foods as they are seeing toys that come with the meals and they want something that is quick to receive and easy to pay for. Children of the age of 10 through to 17 years old are rated 18.6 percent obese in the state of Alabama as they are ranked number 11 of the 51 states and t his group is rising alarmingly due to kids not eating school lunch and going to get food after school and these items that the y want need to be quick to receive and in large portions. These adolescents want something that is high with fat and allow them to get the consumption that is more than what they can bare. The highest levels of fast-food consumption were found in youngsters with higher household income levels, boys, older children, blacks and children living in the South. This is because being raised in the south there are a lot of fattening foods in which many people in Northern States would not dare eat in their lives. The new study results bolster evidence that fast food contributes to increased calorie intake and obesity risk in adolescents. In the state of Alabama obesity causes many health issues which can lead to natural death. These health issues include diabetes in which is a disease in which the body’s ability to produce or respond to the hormone insulin is impaired, resulting in abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates

Policy Brief Mental Health And Young People Essay

Policy Brief: Mental Health and Young People The recommendations of the Bramford Review (2006) became the much needed drive in policy change in Northern Ireland on how we view and treat mental health. Although it did not free mental health from stigma it did however bring about the recognition that mental health should be an inherent part of our policy. Despite this Northern Ireland still has the highest mental health figures in the UK, Fundamental Facts (2016) published by the Mental Health Organisation reported that Northern Ireland has a 25% higher overall prevalence of mental health problems than England. An area of concern is the rise of mental health issues amongst the younger generation, a survey carried out by the Northern Ireland Young Life and Times survey on the mental and emotional health of 16-year olds in Northern Ireland found that 29% of its respondents had serious personal emotional or mental health problems (Schubotz 2010). Literature Review Northern Ireland experienced 30 years of a prolonged sectarian conflict, a conflict that greatly impacted the mental health and wellbeing of its population. Scholars such as Mc Lafferty et al. (2016) state that conflicted related experience’s and the legacy of the Troubles is the reason why Northern Ireland has one of the highest levels of post-traumatic stress in the world and why mental health in Northern Ireland is such a prevalent issue. When you look at other conflict zones globally, reported rates of mentalShow MoreRelatedOutline : Racism And Children s Health1130 Words   |  5 PagesCurriculum Outline: Racism and children’s health Concept or Focus The purpose of this outline is to consider justice in health care and the health problems of children related to racism. Participants will explore biblical ways to create a healthy community by understanding racism and children s health issues. Timeframe This lesson is designed for a single session, hour-long adult Sunday school class. Goal The goal of this lesson plan is to 1. Enable participants to understand the adverse effectsRead MoreCommunity Mental Health Movement Of The United States1210 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Mental Health Movement For many years, people who suffered with mental illness were more often than not institutionalized and severely mistreated. The history of the Mental Health movement begins in 1909. The history of advocacy began with Clifford W. Beers. Beers, himself an ex-psychiatric patient who, after his release, crusaded to bring mental health and mental illness to the attention of his fellow citizens (Pols). In 1908, Beers published his autobiography, A Mind That Found ItselfRead MoreHealth Care Case Study897 Words   |  4 PagesAll new health insurance plans are required to cover recommended preventive services and immunization without cost sharing. The preventive services fall into four categories. 1. Services with certainty of providing substantial or moderate net health benefit (grade of A or B) this is determined by U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) items or 2. Immunizations recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) 3. Evidence-informedRead MoreCurrently In Healthcare, There Are Many Large And Impactful1521 Words   |  7 Pages Currently in healthcare, there are many large and impactful demographic groups under the microscope. These groups have the potential to shift and shape the way health and healthcare are practiced based on the way the groups engage in their health. Health professionals are very interested in how patients young and old, rich and poor, educated and uneducated, insured and uninsured are interacting and engaging. By researching and observing how these traits affect an individual or group’s care, providersRead MoreNew Zealand Case Study1091 Words   |  5 PagesAS 91463 Evaluate health practices currently used in New Zealand The World Health Organization defines mental health as: â€Å"A state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community.† By being able to realise own potential, this encourages a healthy mental state. By being able to cope with normal stresses of life, this indicates that theRead MoreThe Importance Of Safeguarding For Nursing Practice1018 Words   |  5 PagesPrior to the course I had basic understanding of safeguarding. As a support worker delivering care to the vulnerable, With brief and little knowledge on legislation; prevention, policy and procedures; personal ethics also dictated to me as a reasonable caregiver the need to care for vulnerable adults assigned to me and keep them safe from harm. I recollect few occasion I had witnessed poor safeguarding display where I thought something wasn’t quite right but I wasn’t sure or confident enough toRead MoreFamily Counseling Services Of Northern Utah1054 Words   |  5 Pagesour 50 year anniversary serving Northern Utah communities and its mental health needs. Description of Project: According to a 2015 report by The University of Utah Health Care, mental health disorders account for several of the top causes of disability, which include: major depression (also called clinical depression), manic depression (also called bipolar disorder), schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Mental health disorders can happen to anyone, many times without the proper counselingRead MoreIn The Last 100 Years There Were Major Challenges In The1688 Words   |  7 Pagesfield of mental health in regards to a lack of international consensus on diagnostic categories for mental disorders between the most used manuals the (ICD) international classification of diseases and (DSM) diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders which are still elusive until now and still struggle to fulfil its purpose (Hickie, Scott McGorry, 2013) as both of them depends on observation of mainly middle-aged people with persistent mental disorders although most mental illnessesRead M oreMy Goal As A Licensed Counselor961 Words   |  4 Pagesrelatively young profession when compared to other mental health professions. In my brief personal and professional experience with the field, I have come to define counseling as a process of engagement between two people, both of whom are bound to change through a collaborative process that involves both the therapist and the client in co-constructing solutions to concerns. Mental and emotional health can have interpersonal, and social impacts; I want to provide evidenced-based mental, emotionalRead MoreComparison Of Romantic Relationships735 Words   |  3 PagesCaron, A., Lafontaine, M., Bureau, J., Levesque, C., Johnson, S. M. (2012). Comparisons of close relationships: An evaluation of relationship quality and patterns of attachment to parents, friends, and romantic partners in young adults. Canadian Journal Of Behavioural Science / Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement, 44(4), 245-256. doi:10.1037/a0028013 The article explains how the study was being investigate with parents participating relationship quality and attachment patterns in relationships

Science Friction Lab Report Free Essays

I. Purpose/Problem/Question Which type of friction is the largest force – static, sliding, or rolling? Which is the smallest? II. Background Information From our previous activities that we did in class, I know that static friction is a very large force. We will write a custom essay sample on Science Friction Lab Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now The force is larger than rolling, sliding, and fluid friction. I also learned that rolling friction is the smallest type of force. This information may connect to my final analysis. III. Hypothesis If static friction is the largest force, then either sliding or rolling friction have to be the smallest force. IV. Experiment Materials * Scissors String * Textbook (covered) * Spring scale (force meter) * 3 to 4 wooden or metal rods Procedure Cut a piece of string, and tie it in a loop that fits in the textbook. Hook the string to the spring scale. Practice the three steps several times before you collect data. To measure next the static friction between the book and the table, pull the spring scale very slowly. Record the largest force on the scale before the book starts to move. After the book begins to move, you can determine the sliding friction. Record the force required to keep the book sliding at a slow, constant speed. Place two or three rods under the book to act as rollers. Make sure the rollers are evenly spaced. Place another roller in front of the book so that the book will roll onto it. Pull the spring scale slowly, Measure the force needed to keep the book rolling at a constant speed. V. Data/Results | Trial 1| Trial 2| Trial 3| Average| Static Friction | 4 N| 7 N| 6 N| 5. 67 N| Rolling Friction| 1 N| 2 N| 1 N| 1. 33 N| Sliding Friction| 4 N| 4 N| 5 N| 4. 33 N| Experimental Error: No cover on textbook. VI. Analysis I found out that static friction has the most amount of force than the others. The smallest amount of force was the rolling friction. It was by far a smaller force than static friction. Static friction had an average of 5. 67 N of force while rolling friction only had an average of 1. 33 N of force. Just for the record, sliding friction had an average of 4. 33 N of force. In this experiment, I learned that static friction has more force than I thought it did. In the beginning, I thought it was a very small force because I connected the word â€Å"static† to the static we watch on television when there is no connection. That is why I though that it was a weak force. It turned out to be the other way around. I did do one experimental error which was that there was no cover on the textbook I was using. Some other experimental errors could have been that the wooden planks were defected or the spring scale was defected. Some human errors might have been that I read the spring scale wrong. Another error would be that when I calculated static friction, the book might’ve slid without me noticing. The results I came up with at the end turned out to be the way I predicted. My results did in fact support my hypothesis. VII. Conclusion After all the experimentation, I figured out that static friction is the largest force of rolling and sliding friction, and that rolling friction is the smallest of the forces. VIII. Post Lab Questions Q: Which type of friction was the largest? Which was the smallest? A: The largest type of friction was static friction. The smallest was rolling friction. Q: Do the results support your hypothesis? If not, how would you revise or retest your hypothesis? A: The results do support my hypothesis. Q: Compare your results with those of another group. Are there any differences? By working together, design a way to improve the experiment and resolve possible differences. A: In the group that I compared with, the results were not that different. The results were infact very similar. The only thing that had a big jump was the average of the static friction. My average was 5. 67 N and his was 7. 33 N. I think this is because I did not have a cover on the textbook, but he did. How to cite Science Friction Lab Report, Papers

Theatre of the Absurd free essay sample

A study of four works by Theatre of the Absurd playwrights. The purpose of this paper is to discuss Absurdist (Existential) theatre and four works by Theatre of the Absurd playwrights. The works used are Victoria Station by Harold Pinter, The Zoo Story by Edward Albee, The Philadelphia by David Ives and Sure Thing, by David Ives. Specifically, it discusses hopelessness and meaningless as a base plot for the Theatre of the Absurd and how these two concepts reveal themselves in the works. All four of these plays are by authors considered to write for the Theatre of the Absurd movement, which began in the late 50s. It is a movement concerned with the absurdity and absolute pointlessness of life. Many playwrights participated, including Samuel Beckett, Harold Pinter, Eugene Ionesco, Jean Genet, and Edward Albee. The 20th centurys most popular non-realistic genre is absurdism. The root absurd, connotes something that does not follow the roots of logic. We will write a custom essay sample on Theatre of the Absurd or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the Absurdist school of drama, this holds true. Existence is fragmented, pointless. There is no truth so the search for truth is abandoned in Absurdist works. Language is reduced to a bantering game where words obfuscate rather elucidate the truth. Action moves outside of the realm of causality to chaos. Absurdists minimalize the sense of place. Characters are forced to move in an incomprehensible, void-like realm (Sosnowski).

The NYS Prison System

The NYS Prison System Free Online Research Papers The New York State prison system till this day continues to be one of the most popular prison systems in our country. New York State’s prison system consists of many different prisons and departments located all around the state of New York. New York State prisons have a lot of history throughout the years. The current commissioner of the correctional facilities that governs the prison system is Brian Fischer. Some notable prisons in the New York prison system are Sing Sing and Attica. Overview The New York prison system is one of the most known prison systems in the United States. It is currently the fourth largest prison system in the United States. According to the NYS Department of Correctional Services, the New York adult prison system currently houses and habilitates 62,500 inmates this number is good considering a drop of 9,000 inmates in the last eight years. The correctional service in New York employs over 31,300 employees including over 23,000 uniformed correctional officers in their system. New York currently has over 69 correctional facilities in the state. There are over 17 maximum security facilities, 37 medium security facilities, 13 minimum security facilities, 3 minimum security camp facilities and 1 drug treatment campus facility. The State of New York offers programs for their inmates stationed at various prisons. They offer such jobs as correctional industries, working on such jobs as manufacturing within the prison. These jobs include license plate sh ops, upholstery shops and printing plants. Other programs that NYS prisons offer are education programs in academics and vocational, guidance and counseling, substance abuse treatment services, temporary release programs and transitional service programs. (docs.state.ny.us/docs.html) Departmental Mission The New York State Correctional System has many visions, goals, values and policies that apply to all of their prison and correctional facilities. The mission statement for the NYS Correctional Services is â€Å"Enhance public safety by providing appropriate treatment services, in safe and secure facilities, that address the needs of all inmates so they can return to their communities better prepared to lead successful and crime-free lives.†(docs.state.ny.us/docs.html) The main vision in which the correctional facilities in NYS go by is â€Å"enhance public safety by having incarcerated persons return home less likely to revert to criminal behavior.†(docs.state.ny.us/docs.html) The NYS Department of Correctional Services has many goals that it sets out to accomplish in operating its facilities. They want to â€Å"Create and maintain an atmosphere where both inmates and staff feel secure. Develop and implement positive individualized treatment plans for each inmate. Tea ch inmates the need for discipline and respect, and the importance of a mature understanding of a work ethic. Assist staff by providing the training and tools needed to perform their duties while enhancing their skills. Offer career development opportunities for all staff.† (docs.state.ny.us/docs.html) The NYS Department of Correctional Services also has values that they want to operate by like â€Å"Operate with ethical behavior. Recognize the value of each person. Protect human dignity. Offer leadership and support to all. Offer respect and structure at all times.† (docs.state.ny.us/docs.html) Certain policies that the Department of Correctional Services follows in NYS are â€Å"Offer opportunities for inmates to improve all their skills, and to receive individual treatment services, based on their ability and willingness to participate. Provide appropriate medical and psychiatric services necessary to those requiring such treatment so each inmate can maximize his/he r own rehabilitation. Enhance positive relationships by providing opportunities for interaction between inmates and their families. Establish a structured environment that fosters respect through disciplined learning.† (docs.state.ny.us/docs.html) Brief History The New York adult prison system has a lot of history behind it. The creation of the adult prison system in NYS dates all the way back to 1797 when Newgate Prison opened in Greenwich Village, 17 years later Auburn state prison was built being the second prison built. In 1825 Sing Sing was built on the Hudson River, just north of New York City and following this the creation of Clinton prison was formed. More and more prisons were built around New York due to the problem of crime and overcrowding. With these issues came into play the change of architecture of bigger prisons. Many new improvements followed thereafter. â€Å"The major improvements in the construction of prisons were the introduction of escape-proof cells and unbreakable toilets and wash basins. This escalating process of constructing ever more secure prisons reached its pinnacle in 1931, when the most secure, escape-proof prison ever built opened in the little upstate village of Attica, New York. With such dedication poured into its construction, Attica was, at the time, the most expensive prison ever built. Construction had begun in 1929 and continued into the early years of the Depression. Over one hundred years had passed since inmates from Auburn had gone to work to build Sing Sing. In the spring of 1930, the scene was repeated; inmates from Auburn were transported to Attica to assist in construction.† (correctionhistory.org/html/chronicl/state/html/nyprisons2.html) In the later years prisons in NYS began to offer many programs to their inmates. â€Å"Effective January 1, 1971, the states complex of adult correctional facilities was reorganized as the Department of Correctional Services. Nine months later, the most severe prison riot in American history broke out at Attica Correctional Facility. A searching reexamination of correctional practices resulted in a heightened emphasis on educational and other rehabilitative programs including work release.† (correctionhistory.org/html/museum/docsroom/docsmuseum.html) Training for Prison Officers in NYS The first basic training for officers in NYS occurred in the 1930s on maximum security prison sites. â€Å"In 1936, the Department opened the Central Guard School for newly recruited officers at Wallkill Prison. Wartime restrictions and manpower shortages ended Guard School operations in 1942. It was not until 1965 that centralized recruit training was resumed, this time on the grounds of Matteawan State Hospital (now Fishkill Correctional Facility) in Beacon. The Beacon Academy offered a three-week training program for correction officers. In 1973, the DOCS leased the Mater Christi Seminary from the Diocese of Albany and established its current Training Academy there. The property was purchased by New York State in 1987.† (correctionhistory.org/html/museum/docsroom/docsmuseum.html) Currently the academy annually gives out two million hours of professional training in lecture training and on hands training. (correctionhistory.org/html/museum/docsroom/docsmuseum.html) Reaction I believe that the New York State prison system is a very complex system. From articles and research done throughout the writing of my paper I have found out that New York State prisons have always had a problem with overcrowding in their prisons. They have also been faced with problems of budgeting because of the issue of overcrowding. I think that New York State although being a fairly large state and having a fairly high crime rate should look into ways into making their prison systems more of a learning experience to their inmates. So far I think that they are doing a fairly good job in having resources available to their inmates. I think that that is the most important thing in the prison system especially in New York with their overcrowding. I think that the price of having an inmate be released into the world and then recidivate making them go through the whole process of being tried with the courts and then housing them in prison for another sentence, is more costly in my opi nion than having programs for them to learn and counseling to make them a better individual to be released into the world again. New York in my opinion does a god job but you could always do better. References CORRECTIONS MUSEUM. (n.d.). Retrieved March 9, 2009, from correctionhistory.org/html/museum/docsroom/docsmuseum.html Evolution of NYs Prison System Part 2. (n.d.). Retrieved March 9, 2009, from correctionhistory.org/html/chronicl/state/html/nyprisons2.html NYS Department of Correctional Services. (n.d.). Retrieved March 9, 2009, from docs.state.ny.us/docs.html New York State Department of Correctional Services Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved March 9, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Correctional_Services Seiter, R. P. (2007). Corrections: An Introduction (2nd Edition). Alexandria, VA: Prentice Hall. Research Papers on The NYS Prison SystemCapital PunishmentNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceOpen Architechture a white paperThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationPETSTEL analysis of IndiaInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesTwilight of the UAWArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Project Managment Office System

Bail Out vs. Bale Out

Bail Out vs. Bale Out Bail Out vs. Bale Out Bail Out vs. Bale Out By Maeve Maddox Reading A Presumption of Death by Jill Paton, (St. Martin’s Minotaur, New York, 2003), I was distracted by the author’s frequent references to the necessity of a pilot’s having to â€Å"bale out† of his aircraft. How odd, I thought, that such a spelling error would slip by in a book of this quality. Surely the expression should be spelled â€Å"bail out.† According to a UK source (The Phrase Finder), the choice between â€Å"bail out† and â€Å"bale out† depends upon one’s way of viewing the act of leaving the aircraft. The person who says, â€Å"bale out† is thinking of the parachuted person as a bundle being pushed out, like a bale of hay, whereas the person who says â€Å"bail out† is thinking of the act of pouring water from a boat. This explanation might make sense if all English speakers agreed as to the spelling of the water idiom as â€Å"bail out.† Apparently some British speakers prefer to â€Å"bale out† boats. Nearly 90 years ago, H. W. Fowler (Modern English Usage, 1st edition, 1926) took a stand for bail: bail is right, bale wrong, in the sense throw water out; the derivation is from French baille, bucket. Fowler made no pronouncement on how to spell the word for jumping out of an airplane, most probably because he hadn’t heard of it yet. The earliest OED citation of bail in that sense is an American source dated 1925. The first citation for â€Å"bale out† is dated 1939. Fowler’s successor Sir Ernest Gowers (Modern English Usage, 2nd edition, 1965) dismissed the relevance of etymology in favor of â€Å"differentiation†: bail out, bale out. The OED says that [the spelling bail] should be used for emptying a boat of water; bale is ‘erroneous’ because the derivation is from French baille, bucket. But, perhaps owing to an instinct for differentiation, popular usage prefers bale both for this and for making a parachute descent from an aircraft in an emergency. The OED now has an entry for bale in the sense of â€Å"To lade or throw water out of a boat or ship with buckets,† but explains its etymology as an â€Å"erroneous spelling of bail.† The Guardian/Observer Style Guide has adopted the spelling bale for both jumping from an airplane and for pouring water out of a boat: bail out a prisoner, a company or person in financial difficulty; but  bale out  a boat or from an aircraft. Other British news sources, however, seem to prefer bail: Daily Mail Incredible story of the Lancaster pilot who bailed out over Germany whose life was saved when a searchlight helped him find his parachute Mirror Bedfordshire plane crash: Photos of wreckage show pilot may have tried to bail out. BBC NZ skydivers bail out over Lake Taupo as plane crashes. Telegraph Amid the 70th anniversary commemorations this summer it can be disclosed that at least 200 pilots died â€Å"needlessly† in 1940 after bailing out over water. Even The Guardian mixes the two spellings in the obituary of Flight Lieutenant William Walker that appears in its US edition: the bale spelling appears in a photo caption and the bail spelling in the article that follows. The UK edition of The Guardian has â€Å"bale out† in the text as well as in the caption, but Walker’s obituary in both The Telegraph and The Independent has him bailing out. Finally, the Ngram Viewer grid shows â€Å"bail out† far above â€Å"bale out† in printed usage. Bottom line: If you don’t have strong reasons to do otherwise, stick to bail for exiting an airplane and for throwing water out of a boat. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Coordinating vs. Subordinating ConjunctionsThe Difference Between "will" and "shall"The Uses of â€Å"The†

Theoretical Approaches to Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Theoretical Approaches to Leadership - Essay Example Fred Fiedler developed the first contingency model for leadership, known as The Fiedler contingency model. It is suggested the model is "the most comprehensive program of research ever conducted on leadership" (Fiedler, 1967, as cited in Elkin and Inkson, 2000, p. 212). Fiedler developed this theory by studying hundreds of groups and teams', ranging from basketball teams to military unit, to examine leadership style and its effectiveness in different situations (Forsyth, 1999, p.355; Elkin and Inkson, 2000, p. 212). The theory suggested "That successful group performance relies upon the appropriate match between the leader's approach to interacting with his or her followers as well as the extent to which the circumstances gives control and authority to the leader (Robbins, 1993, 372). In other words, leadership effectiveness is contingent or dependant upon the suitability of the leader's style and the favourability of the situation (Forsyth, 1999, p. 355). In Fiedler's model, he utilized a measure called the LPC (least preferred co-worker scale) to measure between task-orientated and people- orientated leadership. People who scored high on LPC were considered 'people- orientated' whereas people who scored low on the LPC was considered 'task-orientated'. Individuals' LPC scores would determine the type of situation for which they were best suited. Furthermore, the situation was defined and measured through 3 important variables, 1. Leader-member relations 2. Task- structure 3. Leader position power

Overseas holiday project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Overseas holiday project - Research Paper Example Now I will discuss the shortest time needed to complete this project. I have studied this project in a very comprehensive way and got that the obtain passport activity takes the 15 days and plan itinerary takes 10 days. If process fast then I think that we can get 5 days from obtaining passport activity, and 8 days from the planned itinerary. Then buy special clothes takes 3 days, we can complete this activity in one day, in the similar way we have study brochures activity that is taking 5 days, we can cut down this activity to 2 days. In this way, I have saved the 18 days. Now we work more rapidly than we can complete this project in 33 days. So it is the shortest possible time to complete this project. In this project, the main considerations that we have to place on the things that can affect the planned time allowed for the project are the activity of the obtaining visa, and passport. There are lots of factors that can include in these two processes. If any one on of these two activities delays, then we can have the problem regarding the project completed on time. So we have to concentrate on these two activities for the better project exaction with in time limits. The project planning and tracking tools like WBS, OBS, and CPA provide numerous facilities in the process of the project planning. For instance, WBS provides us a way to break down the complex and large project into the small components through which overall project execution becomes easier (Kernzer, 2003).

Global Food Prices on the Rise Essay -- Economics, Global Government

Who Benefits from Government Policies There are many companies, taxpayers and agencies that benefit from the promotion of production of ethanol. As noted in one resource, â€Å"Big Oil pocketed tens of billions of dollars through a little known subsidy called the Volumetric Ethanol Excise Tax Credit (VEETC)† (Brazilian Sugarcane Industry Association, 2010, Take Action). Farmers in developed countries who receive subsidies from the government reap benefits from this policy because the more corn, or sugarcane, that is produced for ethanol, the larger the profit is for the farmers. Subsidies also help these farmers in producing more products for the ethanol that is demanded. As the text states, â€Å"By lowering production costs, subsidies help domestic producers in two ways: (1) competing against foreign imports and (2) gaining export markets† (Hill, 2011, p. 207). Taxpayers see large benefits from ethanol production, but the benefits of sugarcane ethanol are larger than those with corn ethanol. As noted in one resource, â€Å"Gasoline with sugarcane ethanol is $2.88 per gallon, where gasoline with corn ethanol is $2.92 per gallon† (Brazilian Sugarcane Industry Association, 2010, Economic Advantages). The government, for example, in the United States, also benefits from polices set in place. As noted in one resource, â€Å"Corn ethanol production has hit record levels this year [2011], beating government goals and creating a surplus for export† (Krauss, 2011,  ¶ 10). Who Benefits from Tariff Barriers on Imported Sugarcane As discussed in the text, there are two parties who benefit from import tariffs: the government and domestic producers. For the government, tariffs increase revenues. For domestic producers, tariffs provide the ability to afford ... ...ed January 29, 2012, from http://e360.yale.edu/feature/the_case_against_biofuels_probing_ethanols_hidden_costs/2251/ Hill, C. W. (2011). Global Business Today (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Krauss, C. (2011, July 7). Ethanol Subsidies Besieged. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/08/business/energy-environment/corn-ethanol-subsidies-may-be-in-jeopardy.html?pagewanted=all Peters, G., PhD (2011, February 16). A Look Behind Rising Food Prices: Population Growth; Rising Oil Prices; Weather Events. Message posted to http://ourfiniteworld.com/2011/02/16/a-look-behind-rising-food-prices-population-growth-rising-oil-prices-weather-events/ Radcliffe, B. (2011). The Basics Of Tariffs And Trade Barriers. Retrieved January 29, 2012, from http://www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/08/tariff-trade-barrier-basics.asp#axzz1ktwQdZhy

American Architecture

Beaux Arts, French for â€Å"fine arts,† describes a type of American architecture that was popular from 1890 to 1920. They have two roof styles: flat or low-pitched hip roof or a mansard roof. These buildings often feature decorative garlands, floral patterns, or shields on their walls. The facade often has quoins, pilasters, or columns with Ionic or Corinthian capitals, and masonry walls of light-colored and smooth stone. Arched, pedimented windows were common. The first story uses stonework joints that are exaggerated, giving it a rusticated look, although the facade is usually symmetrical.There are several reasons why Beaux Arts style was a dominant choice of public building architecture from 1890 to 1920. Beaux Arts buildings were a popular architecture choice in prosperous urban settings in cities such as Washington, D. C. , New York, Boston, St. Louis and San Francisco, as well as Newport, Rhode Island. They were big, elaborate buildings to build, and their construction one was a way to show off your wealth if you were rich. Beaux Arts buildings were the style of choice for rich American industrial barons, for example.However, when the Great Depression hit in the late 1920s, these large buildings became too costly to build and maintain, and over time several were destroyed. Some have been preserved as public museums, schools, and clubhouses. Another reasons why they were dominant in public building style in America is the French influence. Americans who served in France during World War I saw examples of these buildings and helped make the style popular when they returned home. Americans who studied at France's Ecole des Beaux-Arts, the best architectural school in the world at that time, advocated for this style of building when they returned to America.The Ecole also favored formal planning for the spatial relationships between buildings. This helped drive the American City Beautiful movement, which was popular during this time period. This idea also influenced AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE PAGE 3 the Beaux Arts-style employed by designer Richard Morris Hunt for Chicago's 1893 World Columbian Exposition. After this, other large cities, including Cleveland, Philadelphia and Washington D. C., used these formal design ideas in planning suburbs with massive parks and boulevards that were lined with landmark Beaux Arts-style houses. A further reason why Beaux Arts was a popular architectural choice is their roof's appearance. The mansard roof became popular in attached urban town houses because it reduces the apparent height of the upper-floor living space as compared to other nearby buildings. It also gave the homeowner a full upper story of attic space to use, and so it became popular to use this style of roof in remodeling older buildings as well as for new ones.There were tax implications for this style here as well: in France, where the mansard roof originated, expanding a home ‘s â€Å"footprint† – adding addi tional rooms on the ground and increasing square footage – meant that the owner would be required to pay heavier taxes on the structure. Building â€Å"upward† – expanding square footage vertically rather than horizontally – constituted a â€Å"loophole† which helped the property owner to avoid increased taxation on his home. The Great Depression may have brought an end to the cost feasibility and popularity of these lovely structures.From about 1933 onward, homes that were constructed were smaller, plainer and more utilitarian. Fortunatly for us, but happily several of the old Beaux Arts have been preserved for our enjoyment and study in cities across the country, including San Francisco, Portland Oregon, Chicago and Rochester New in cities across the country, including San Francisco, Portland Oregon, Chicago and Rochester New York. Even in times during which real estate markets fall, classic old homes such as Beaux Arts houses and buildings conti nue to command top prices.

Short Story - 1100 Words

youd gone to the office already. Which means you got in late. Thats unacceptable. Why? Rorisang was in good hands. And I made sure I was discreet. Tell me - who is the guy? Someone I know? Is it one of the doctors you work with? Sphe, when did you meet him? Is this a new thing or an old flame? - I want to know his name. - Its none of your business. If youre sleeping around, I have a right to know who. No! You dont have any right. I dont have time for this. Whats the big deal? Just give me a name. You know who I spend time with, so... - its only fair that I know who you see. - Wait. Because you chose to tell me. I prefer not to tell you. Why are you being secretive? Its Great-Uncle Kabisi. Im sure its about the†¦show more content†¦So... are you going to work with me, or... Yes, of course... - maam. - Good. Im glad we understand each other. Gogo... Gettys ceremony is... Come on, Gogo. Why are you being so difficult? No ones asking you to be a sangoma or a prophet or something. All were saying is - be supportive of your granddaughter. Gogo, with all due respect, I understand... you dont believe in these things. But you always say the Lord tells us not to judge. Gogo, why are you judging Getty for following her path? Im not judging her! I just refuse to be part of something I dont believe in! Were not asking you to be part of it! Were only asking you... to be supportive. Gogo, youre unfair. You did some bad things that went against the Bible too. You went gambling and lost the churchs money. Did we turn our back on you? Did the church cut ties with you? Gogo, please! You know, we didnt agree with your gambling. We never turned our back on you. Instead, we helped you get through that mess. Now its your turn. Its your turn to do the same for Getz. Thanks for letting me stay here tonight. I dont want to be late tomorrow. Its your first day at your new school. Itll be fun. Making new friends... No, more like a curse. It took me ages to make friends in my last school. Now I have to start all over again. And rich kids... - Theyll see me arriving in Uncles old car. - Theres nothing wrong with his car. - WhyShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events